Getting Started with Agentic Wallets on Base: A Developer's Guide
Base is the optimal deployment chain for agentic wallets, offering gasless transactions that eliminate operational risk from insufficient gas fees and enabling micro-payment business models by removing transaction costs that would erode profits. Launched by Coinbase as an Ethereum Layer 2 network, Base provides 2-second block times, EVM compatibility, and subsidized gas fees for agentic wallet users, making it the default choice for AI agents requiring frequent, low-value transactions without the $10-50 gas costs typical of Ethereum mainnet.
What You'll Learn
- Why Base is ideal for agentic wallets (gasless transactions, L2 speed, Coinbase integration)
- How gasless transactions work and why they matter for autonomous agents
- Supported chains and networks beyond Base (multi-chain capabilities)
- Building your first agent on Base (step-by-step with code examples)
- Cross-chain strategies (bridging when opportunities exist elsewhere)
Why Base for Agentic Wallets?
Base offers three critical advantages for autonomous AI agents: gasless transactions, fast finality, and seamless Coinbase ecosystem integration.
Advantage 1: Gasless Transactions
The gas problem on Ethereum L1:
- Average gas cost: $10-50 per transaction during network congestion
- Simple token transfer: $5-15 in gas
- DeFi swap: $20-100 in gas depending on complexity
Impact on agents: Agent rebalancing $1,000 DeFi position for 0.5% APY improvement ($5 gain):
- Ethereum L1 gas cost: $30
- Net result: -$25 (lose money on the rebalancing)
- Conclusion: Micro-optimization strategies economically impossible
Base solution:
- Gas cost for agentic wallet users: $0
- Coinbase subsidizes transaction fees
- Same $1,000 rebalancing now costs $0 in gas
- $5 APY gain is pure profit
- Micro-optimization becomes viable
Gasless transaction scope: All agentic wallet operations on Base are gasless:
- Token transfers (send USDC, ETH, other ERC-20s)
- DEX swaps (trade on Uniswap, Aerodrome, other Base DEXs)
- DeFi deposits/withdrawals (Aave, Compound, Morpho on Base)
- Pre-built skills (trade, earn, send)
Economic viability unlocked:
- API payments ($0.001-$0.01) viable without gas eroding value
- High-frequency rebalancing (multiple times daily) economically sustainable
- Micro-payments between agents possible (sub-dollar transactions)
Advantage 2: Fast Finality
Block time: 2 seconds (compared to 12 seconds on Ethereum L1) Finality: Transactions considered final after confirmation (2 seconds)
Impact on agents:
- API payment workflow completes in under 5 seconds total
- Agents can execute 30+ transactions per minute if needed
- Near-instant feedback for decision loops
Comparison:
| Chain | Block Time | Transaction Finality | Agent Workflow Speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ethereum L1 | 12 seconds | 12+ seconds | Slow (75 seconds per loop) |
| Base L2 | 2 seconds | 2 seconds | Fast (5 seconds per loop) |
| Solana | 400ms | ~1 second | Very fast (2 seconds per loop) |
Use case: Agent monitoring arbitrage opportunities needs fast execution. Base enables sub-10-second complete cycles from detection to execution confirmation.
Advantage 3: Coinbase Ecosystem Integration
Native integration benefits:
- Agentic wallets designed specifically for Base
- CDP Portal dashboard optimized for Base monitoring
- Seamless on-ramp from Coinbase exchange to Base L2
- Future features prioritize Base (new protocols, integrations)
Developer experience:
- One-command deployment targets Base by default
- No manual network configuration required
- Built-in Base testnet support for development
How Gasless Transactions Work
Subsidy Model
Traditional transaction model:
- User initiates transaction
- User pays gas fee (in ETH) to validator
- Validator includes transaction in block
- Transaction executes
Base gasless model (for agentic wallets):
- Agent initiates transaction via CDP API
- Coinbase pays gas fee on behalf of agent
- Validator includes transaction in block
- Transaction executes
Agent's perspective: Submit transaction, receive confirmation. No gas management required.
Why Coinbase Subsidizes Gas
Strategic alignment:
- Increased Base adoption (more transactions, higher TVL)
- Developer attraction (free infrastructure lowers barriers)
- Agent ecosystem growth (more agents on Base = more activity)
- Future revenue (protocol-level fees, not infrastructure fees)
Sustainability: Base gas costs are extremely low (fractions of a cent per transaction). Subsidizing for agentic wallet users creates minimal cost while maximizing ecosystem growth.
Gasless Limitations
What IS gasless on Base:
- All agentic wallet operations (send, trade, earn skills)
- Transactions through CDP API
- Pre-integrated DeFi protocols
What is NOT gasless:
- Custom smart contract deployments (requires manual gas payment)
- Direct wallet interactions outside CDP API
- Some exotic DeFi protocols not yet integrated
Practical impact: 95%+ of agent operations are gasless. The 5% requiring gas are specialized custom operations.
Supported Chains and Networks
While Base is optimal, agentic wallets support multi-chain deployment.
Currently Supported
EVM-compatible chains:
- Base (Coinbase L2) - Gasless, recommended
- Ethereum mainnet - Full support, standard gas fees
- Arbitrum - Full support, low gas fees
- Optimism - Full support, low gas fees
- Polygon - Full support, very low gas fees
Non-EVM chains:
- Solana - Full support, low transaction fees (<$0.01)
Chain Selection Strategy
Choose Base when:
- Operations are frequent (multiple transactions daily)
- Transaction values are small (micro-payments, API costs)
- Cost sensitivity is high (gas would erode profits)
- Default choice for most agentic wallet deployments
Choose other chains when:
- Specific protocol only available elsewhere (e.g., Solana DeFi unique to Solana)
- Liquidity concentrated on other chain (e.g., largest USDC/ETH pool on Arbitrum)
- Cross-chain strategy requires presence on multiple networks
Multi-chain deployment: Deploy same agent logic across multiple chains:
Deploy on Base (primary)
cdp agent create --network base --email agent@example.com
Deploy on Arbitrum (secondary)
cdp agent create --network arbitrum --email agent-arb@example.com
Agent can manage positions across both chains
Building Your First Agent on Base
Prerequisites
Installed:
- CDP CLI
- Node.js 16+ or Python 3.8+
- Code editor
Funded:
- USDC on Base (minimum $10 for testing)
Step 1: Provision Agentic Wallet on Base
Create agent wallet (Base is default)
cdp agent create --email my-base-agent@example.com
Verify network
cdp agent info
Output: Network: base
Step 2: Fund Wallet
Get wallet address
cdp agent address
Output: 0x742d35Cc6634C0532925a3b844Bc9e7595f0bEb0
Transfer USDC from Coinbase to agent address
(Use Coinbase app: Send USDC to address above, select Base network)
Step 3: Configure Guardrails
cdp agent config set-limits \
--session-cap 100 \
--transaction-limit 25 \
--session-duration 24h
Step 4: Deploy Skills
cdp skills deploy --skills=send,trade,earn
Step 5: Write Agent Code
// agent.js - Simple Base agent
const { AgenticWallet } = require('@coinbase/cdp');
async function main() {
// Initialize wallet
const wallet = AgenticWallet.from_credentials('~/.cdp/credentials.json');
// Verify we're on Base
const info = await wallet.getInfo();
console.log(Agent operating on ${info.network}); // "base"
// Example: Monitor USDC balance and earn when above threshold
setInterval(async () => {
const balance = await wallet.getBalance('USDC');
console.log(Current balance: ${balance} USDC);
if (balance > 50) {
// Deposit excess to Aave for yield
await wallet.earn({
protocol: 'aave',
action: 'deposit',
amount: balance - 50, // Keep 50 USDC as buffer
currency: 'USDC'
});
console.log('Deposited to Aave for yield (gasless on Base!)');
}
}, 60000); // Check every minute
}
main();
Step 6: Run Agent
node agent.js
Output:
Agent operating on base
Current balance: 75 USDC
Deposited to Aave for yield (gasless on Base!)
Observe: Every transaction completes without gas fees. Agent can rebalance hourly without cost concerns.
Cross-Chain Capabilities
Agents can operate primarily on Base while accessing opportunities on other chains.
When to Bridge
Scenario 1: Better yield elsewhere
- Base Aave offers 4.2% APY on USDC
- Arbitrum Aave offers 5.8% APY on USDC
- Yield differential: 1.6%
Decision: Bridge to Arbitrum if:
- Position size makes gas worthwhile ($1,000+ typically)
- Expected to remain optimal for extended period (weeks)
- Bridge costs < expected yield improvement
Bridge Workflow
Manual bridge:
Bridge USDC from Base to Arbitrum
cdp bridge transfer \
--from base \
--to arbitrum \
--amount 1000 \
--currency USDC
Wait for bridge confirmation (5-10 minutes)
Deploy on Arbitrum
cdp agent create --network arbitrum --email agent-arb@example.com
Automated bridge (advanced):
// Agent monitors yields across chains and bridges automatically
async function optimizeYieldCrossChain() {
const baseAPY = await getAPY('base', 'aave', 'USDC');
const arbAPY = await getAPY('arbitrum', 'aave', 'USDC');
if (arbAPY - baseAPY > 1.5) {
// Bridge to Arbitrum if differential exceeds threshold
await wallet.bridge({
from: 'base',
to: 'arbitrum',
amount: balance,
currency: 'USDC'
});
}
}
Multi-Chain Portfolio Management
Strategy: Maintain primary operations on Base, bridge to other chains for specific opportunities.
Architecture:
- Base wallet: Primary (80% of funds), gasless operations
- Arbitrum wallet: Secondary (15% of funds), alternate DeFi opportunities
- Ethereum L1 wallet: Tertiary (5% of funds), access to protocols not yet on L2
Benefit: Optimize gas costs (most transactions gasless on Base) while accessing full opportunity set across chains.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What happens if Base network has downtime? Base inherits Ethereum L1 security. Worst case: transactions delayed until Base resumes. Funds remain safe on Ethereum L1. Agents can fall back to Ethereum L1 operations if Base is unavailable (with gas costs).
Q: Are gasless transactions truly unlimited? Practically yes for normal agent operations. Coinbase may implement fair-use policies to prevent abuse (e.g., blocking spam or clearly malicious usage), but legitimate high-frequency agent operations are supported.
Q: Can I use Base with non-Coinbase agents? Yes. Base is public blockchain; anyone can deploy and transact. Gasless benefits are specific to Coinbase agentic wallets, but non-Coinbase agents can use Base with standard gas fees (still much lower than Ethereum L1).
Q: How do I test on Base without real funds? Use Base testnet (Sepolia Base):
cdp agent create --network base-sepolia --email test-agent@example.com
Get test USDC from faucet, test all operations without financial risk.
Q: Can agents deploy custom smart contracts on Base? Yes, but custom deployments are not gasless. Agent must maintain ETH balance for gas when deploying contracts. Pre-built operations (send, trade, earn) remain gasless.
Q: What's the relationship between Base and Coinbase Layer 2? Base IS the Coinbase Layer 2. Same network, different names. "Base" is the public brand; technically it's "Coinbase's Ethereum L2."
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"@type": "TechArticle",
"headline": "Getting Started with Agentic Wallets on Base: A Developer's Guide",
"description": "Complete guide to deploying AI agents on Base Layer 2 with gasless transactions, including setup, code examples, and cross-chain strategies.",
"datePublished": "2026-02-15"
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